(Helicobacter Pylori) H. Pylori Infection: Symptoms and Causes

A typical type of bacteria called H. pylori or Helicobacter Pylori infection develops in the digestive tract and frequently attacks the stomach lining. According to a 2018 meta-analysis, 44% of persons globally had an infection with H. pylori.

Although H. pylori infections are mostly safe, they are the main cause of stomach and small intestine ulcers.

The harsh, acidic environment of the stomach is a perfect setting for H. pylori to survive. Helicobacter is indicated by a short “H” in the name. The word “Helico,” which relates to the way the bacteria are shaped means spiral.

By altering its surroundings and lowering the acidity, this bacterium can more readily survive. Due to its spiral structure, H. pylori are able to enter the stomach lining, where immune cells cannot access it since it is mucus-protected. This may result in digestive issues.

H. pylori frequently infect the stomach of children. Although infections with this type of bacteria usually go unnoticed, they can in some people result in disorders including peptic ulcers and gastritis, an inflammatory condition of the stomach.

What are the symptoms of H. pylori infection?

Most H. pylori positive people never experience any symptoms. However, the bacteria can harm the stomach’s inner protective lining and result in disorders like peptic ulcers. Some of the H. pylori symptoms which cause peptic ulcers include:

• Dull or scorching stomach ache (especially when you have an empty stomach)
• Bloating
• Nausea
• Unexplained weight loss
• Vomiting
• Burping
• Poor appetite

Although uncommon, having H. pylori increases one’s risk of developing stomach cancer. Symptoms of stomach cancer include:

• Loss of appetite
• Sudden weight loss
• Blood in the stool
• Nausea
• Early satiety after a meal
• Abdominal discomfort or oedema
• Stomach pain
• Fatigue or weakness

However, many of the signs of stomach cancer, peptic ulcers, and other conditions linked to H. pylori might also be brought on by other problems. Consult a doctor if you develop any symptoms that worry you.

Additionally, you should seek medical help right once if you encounter:

• Trouble swallowing
• Anaemia
• Blood in the stool
• Black-coloured faeces or vomit

What causes H. pylori infections?

The precise mechanism by which H. pylori infections propagate is still unknown. Humans and microorganisms have coexisted for many thousands of years. It is believed that the illnesses are passed from mouth to mouth, perhaps by kissing.

Another way the germs might spread is by contact with faeces or vomit. This can occur if someone doesn’t completely wash their hands after using the restroom. Additionally, H. pylori can spread by contact with tainted food or water.

Risk factors

An H. pylori infection is more likely to occur in children. This is partly due to the fact that kids do not always practise good hygiene.

The surroundings and way of life of a person may affect how likely they are to contract H. pylori. You are at greater risk if you:

• Lack of access to clean water
• Share a residence with other people with H. pylori infection
• Dwell in overcrowded conditions

An early diagnosis and H. Pylori infection treatment can reduce your risks of stomach cancer and cure your ulcers.