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A retrovirus is a type of RNA virus that is unique in its ability to convert its RNA genome into DNA and integrate it into the host cell’s genome. This process is called reverse transcription, which is the opposite of the usual flow of genetic information (DNA to RNA). Retroviruses belong to the family Retroviridae […]

The Paramyxoviridae family of respiratory viruses includes the human metapneumovirus (HMPV). It is closely related to the respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), which was initially discovered in 2001. HMPV is known to cause respiratory tract infections, primarily in young children, the elderly, and immunocompromised individuals. The virus is particularly prevalent during the winter and spring months. […]

Hormones play a vital role in regulating various physiological processes in the body, and their proper balance is crucial for overall health and well-being. Here are some ways how hormones affect your health: Hormonal imbalances can result from various factors, including stress, poor diet, lack of exercise, certain medical conditions, medications, and age-related changes. If […]

Legionnaires’ disease is a severe form of pneumonia caused by the bacterium Legionella pneumophila. The disease was named after an outbreak that occurred in 1976 during an American Legion convention in Philadelphia, where it was first identified. Legionella bacteria are commonly found in natural water sources such as lakes and streams. However, they can also […]

Psoriasis is a chronic autoimmune skin condition characterized by the rapid buildup of skin cells, resulting in thick, red patches covered with silvery scales. It is a non-contagious condition that can occur anywhere on the body but is most commonly found on the elbows, knees, scalp, and lower back. The exact cause of psoriasis is […]